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Reading room.

Engineering blogs & AI research

A reading room from engineering teams and AI labs: titles, short feed excerpts, and links to the originals. For my own essays, explore the writing archive.

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1–47 of 47 articles from Salesforce, newest first

Salesforce

How Salesforce Scaled Engineering AI Adoption Without Stifling Innovation

By Paul Constantinides, Anubhav Dhoot and Jackie Chambers de Freitas Salesforce s Hyperforce Runtime Platform (HRP) engineers were already experimenting with AI. But promising capabilities remained scattered across teams…

Salesforce

Using AI to Build AI: How Agentforce Engineers Scale Automation Without Sacrificing Reliability

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Fereydoon Vafaei, a Principal Software Engineer on the Agentforce team, who faced a f…

Salesforce

Apache Spark Resource Optimization: Lessons From Eight Million Jobs a Day

By Siddharth Sharma, Suvhrajit Basak, Kusum Dhalia, and Nabeel Qaiser. Your compute bill keeps climbing, and your Spark workloads keep succeeding. Successful execution tells you the configuration worked. It does not tell…

Salesforce

AI Agents Need Memory: Building Persistent Memory for Agentforce

By Roopang Chauhan, Sundar Vedula, Peng-Wen Chen, and Nikhil Bojja. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Roopang Chauhan,…

Salesforce

How Deterministic Controls Turn AI Output Into Reliable Prompt Templates

By Vaibhav Raizada, Kumar Kasimala, and Ashish Gite. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Vaibhav Raizada, a senior softwa…

Salesforce

Engineering Multi-Agent AI Teams That Build and Test Themselves

By Sohini Arya and Manish Kumar Jha. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Sohini Arya, AI Delivery Lead for Marketing Clou…

Salesforce

How Intelligent Load Shedding Prevents Cascading Failures in Tier-0 Systems

By Ramya Subramani and Prateek Vats In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Ramya Subramani, Vice President of Engineering. R…

Salesforce

AI Agent Observability: Making Silent Production Failures Visible and Actionable

By Archana Kumari, Yushu Yao, and Priya Lal. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Archana Kumari, Director of Software Eng…

Salesforce

How Data 360 Builds Trusted Context: The Enduring Layer for Enterprise AI

By Raveendrnathan Loganathan and Tobias Muehlbauer. How do you compile the smallest sufficient body of current, relevant, and authorized evidence for every agent turn but without loading the entire enterprise data estate…

Salesforce

How AI Agents Get Trusted Customer Context with Data 360 Data Graphs

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we explore the engineering minds behind some of Salesforce s most complex technical challenges. Today, we spotlight Alex Smith, Senior Director of AI Engineering, whose team uses…

Salesforce

Engineering Real-Time Mobile Personalization Across iOS, Android, React Native, and Flutter

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Sneha Singla, a director of software engineering, whose team confronted a brutal engi…

Salesforce

Enterprise AI Accuracy: Building a More Trustworthy RAG Application

By Sivakumar Shanmugam, Kartik Muktinutalapati, and Palani Ramanathan. Your retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) application passes its benchmarks, reaches production, and begins confidently giving customers the wrong an…

Salesforce

How Metadata and Runtime Telemetry Reveal Which Enterprise System Problems to Fix First

By Karishma Lalwani, Anand Vardhan, and Sanjeevani Bhardwaj. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Karishma Lalwani, Vice P…

Salesforce

How Agentforce Achieves 100% Deterministic Rendering for AI Agent UX

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Abhi Rathna, Product Management Director for Agentforce, whose team tackled a fundame…

Salesforce

Why AI Agents Get the Right Facts but the Wrong Answer—and How GraphRAG Helps

By Sivakumar Shanmugam and Indrojit Deb.An AI agent rejects a valid customer return. You check its citation: the policy really does say 90 days. You check the purchase: it falls outside that window. Both facts are correc…

Salesforce

How AI-Powered Attacks Led Salesforce to Reinvent Hyperscale DDoS Defense

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we spotlight the engineering leaders driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we meet Herman Kwong, EVP of Software Engineering, whose team developed DREAM (DDoS Response and…

Salesforce

From Prediction to Action: How to Turn AI Outputs Into Decisions

By Ali Nahvi, Akshit Behera, Yvonne Fan, and Melissa Ramey. Your models are accurate. Your pipelines are healthy. Your dashboards are working. And your system is still failing its users. Imagine thousands of dashboards a…

Salesforce

Why AI-Generated Code Is Easy but Engineering Trust Is Hard

Imagine an AI coding agent generating a large pull request filled with AI-generated code. Everything looks exactly as it should: Later, your team discovers the agent quietly misinterpreted an ambiguous requirement near t…

Salesforce

How to Evaluate Production AI Agents: Measure System Outcomes, Not Conversations

Imagine deploying a production AI agent that confidently tells a customer, I have processed your refund. The customer leaves satisfied. The conversation looks perfect. Your monitoring shows no obvious errors. Then someon…

Salesforce

How Agentforce-Powered AI Security Workflows Accelerate Incident Response

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Zac Taylor, a software engineering architect on the Trusted Services team. Zac and hi…

Salesforce

How Standardizing Product Telemetry Reduced Time to Insight by 97%

By Rounak Mehta, Adrian Eng, Sandeep Singh, and Kishore Kanchapalli. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Adrian Eng, Dire…

Salesforce

How Salesforce Eliminated Single-Region Risk and Reduced Downtime Blast Radius at 4B Metrics/Min

By Priyanka Singla, Aaron Stockton, and Vincent Poon In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Priyanka Singla, Senior Software…

Salesforce

Removing the Security Barrier to Agentforce Adoption

By Pallavi Rajan Udmalpet and Janhavi Deshpande. As enterprises accelerate secure AI adoption with Agentforce and Data 360, organizations across healthcare, banking, government, and critical infrastructure face a soberin…

Salesforce

How Salesforce Built an Agentic Engineering Enablement Strategy for Thousands of Software Engineers

Giving thousands of software engineers access to agentic tooling is straightforward. Helping them fundamentally change how they build software is another matter entirely; one every engineering organization eventually run…

Salesforce

Building Reliable Production AI with Durable Workflows

Building an AI prototype has never been easier. You send a prompt to a model, receive a response, and present the result to a user. As long as each request is independent, the interaction is straightforward to reason abo…

Salesforce

How AI Rebuilt Salesforce’s Decades-Old Localization Pipeline

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Teresa Marshall, Vice President of Localization. Teresa s team delivers every Salesfo…

Salesforce

How AI Reduced Customer Bug Triage from Nearly a Year to Less Than a Week

By Priya Sethuraman, Abhishek Ghose, Lovish Agarwal, and Aditya Pandey. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Priya Sethura…

Salesforce

Closing the Loop: How to Build Self-Improving AI Systems with Automated Feedback Loops

After six cycles, the system ran out of things to fix. That sentence probably raises more questions than it answers. Here is how we got there. The first skill PR took three days to merge. Twelve comments on structure. Si…

Salesforce

Using Claude to Build an AI Knowledge Base in 30 Minutes

Ever had an experience onboarding someone, where you had to provide them a handful of documents, all authored at different times, and in various states of completeness? Ever had your AI agent burn cycles pulling down tha…

Salesforce

How Informatica Reduced Data Integration Pipeline Development from Days to Minutes

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Nancy Chen, Vice President of Engineering at Informatica. Nancy leads the development…

Salesforce

Building Enterprise AI Agents That Are Both Autonomous and Reliable

While red-teaming an early refund agent early last year, one of our engineers typed a deliberately absurd line: my very valid and very verified email. The agent, running on a frontier LLM, accepted it as proof of identit…

Salesforce

How AI Learned to Investigate Mobile Build Failures Like an Experienced Support Engineer

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Archana Indran, Senior Engineering Manager for Mobile CI/CD. Archana s team built Ana…

Salesforce

Inside Unified Planner: The AI Brain Behind Agentforce

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Gaurav Aggarwal, a Software Engineering Architect. Gaurav developed the Unified Plann…

Salesforce

How Agentforce Prevents Language Drift in 600K Daily Multilingual AI Workflows

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Ishween Kaur, Senior Software Engineer on the Agentforce Agentic Reasoning team. As A…

Salesforce

Maintaining Code Quality at Agent Speed: 7 Patterns for Agentic Engineering

By Amit Sharma and Antonio Garrote.How do you know whether code generated at agent speed can be trusted? That question is fast becoming one of the most important in software engineering and it deserves a serious answer.…

Salesforce

The Agent Coding Maturity Curve: 9 Stages from Code Generation to Trusted Automation

Most developers begin with the same rush of excitement: the agent writes code, fixes bugs, explains unfamiliar systems, generates tests, and turns vague intent into something that looks runnable. For a moment, it feels l…

Salesforce

How Data 360 Segmentation Processes a Quadrillion Records Across Arbitrary Customer Data Models

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Deepak Pushpakar, Software Engineering Architect for Segmentation and Activation with…

Salesforce

How MuleSoft Is Raising the Trust Bar for AI-Generated Code

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Melissa Cazalet, Senior Vice President of Software Engineering at MuleSoft, whose tea…

Salesforce

How to Build Reliable AI Agents: 5 Engineering Patterns from a Production System

By Tuhin Kanti Sharma and Chirag Ramesh Hegde. If you ve built an AI agent that works perfectly in demos but becomes unpredictable in production, you ve probably already discovered that reliability is much harder than ca…

Salesforce

Scaling Zero Copy from 1 Trillion to 120 Trillion Rows with File Federation

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Srini Krishnamoorthy, Vice President of Engineering for Data 360. Srini leads the evo…

Salesforce

How Engineering 360 Unified Operations at Scale and Reached 80% Adoption

By Shiva Nimmagadda, Arun Lakshmi Narayanan, and Arun Gangavarapu. Salesforce engineering teams encountered a significant operational hurdle as the organization scaled. Critical data lived across dozens of fragmented das…

Salesforce

How Agentforce Conversation Client Accelerated Accessibility Remediation by 5x Using AI-Driven Workflows

By Prasanna Krishna Sanagala, Ronak Shah, Sandeep Tailor, and Mani Manjari Velnati. In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight P…

Salesforce

Agentforce’s Agent Script: Building Deterministic Control for Enterprise AI Workflows

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Elijah Ben Izzy, Software Engineering Architect at Salesforce. Elijah is building Age…

Salesforce

Building an Enterprise Agent Platform: Enforcing Identity, Data, and API Governance

While enterprises deploy AI agents at a rapid pace, their governance strategies often remain fragmented. Most organizations enforce identity, data access, and API security in separate silos, which creates dangerous gaps…

Salesforce

Agent Fabric Context Catalog and the Future of AI Governance

Modern agents no longer execute within predictable application boundaries. They invoke APIs dynamically, retrieve enterprise context through MCP servers, orchestrate workflows across multiple platforms and interact with…

Salesforce

How Salesforce Built an AI Security Agent for Autonomous Threat Triage

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Mor Levi, Vice President of Detection, Analysis and Response at Salesforce, who leads…

Salesforce

Creating a Multi-Tenant AI Agent Platform Handling 7K+ Sessions Without Cross-Team Interference

In our Engineering Energizers Q A series, we highlight the engineering minds driving innovation across Salesforce. Today, we spotlight Priyanka Saraf, Senior Software Engineer on the Agentforce Foundations team. Priyanka…